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Published on: January 23, 2019
Crossed anterior cerebral circulation in the anterior communicating artery complex, first case report with
Eliud Enrique Villarreal-Silva1, Ari Alejandro Martínez López1, Jesús Alberto Morales-Gómez1
1Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Servicio de Neurocirugía y Terapia Endovascular Neurológica, Hospital Universitario "Dr. José E. González", Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Insights
A new anterior cerebral artery variant was discovered during carotid angioplasty in a stroke patient. Recognizing this rare cerebral circulation variant is crucial for accurate diagnosis and ruling out pathology.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Vascular Neurology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Cerebral diagnostic angiography is increasingly utilized for stroke treatment.
- Carotid angioplasty procedures offer opportunities to identify cerebral vascular variations.
Observation:
- A novel variant of the anterior cerebral artery complex was identified during a cerebral angiography procedure.
- The variation presented as crossed circulation within the anterior cerebral artery system.
Findings:
- The observed variant did not align with previously documented variations in the anterior circulation.
- A new variant of the anterior cerebral artery complex is proposed based on this case.
Implications:
- Accurate identification of cerebral circulation variants is essential for differential diagnosis.
- Understanding rare anatomical variations aids in preventing misdiagnosis of conditions like artery dissection or emboli.
Introduction:
This case report illustrates a new variant in the anterior cerebral artery complex, identified during carotid angioplasty.
Clinical Case:
A 50-year-old male patient diagnosed with left carotid stenosis was diagnosed and treated by a cerebral angiography. During the procedure, crossed circulation in the anterior cerebral artery was identified. The presence of this variation demanded to discard distal emboli or artery dissection. Angioplasty was performed and the patient followed up without neurological deficit.
Discussion:
Among the most possible and prevalent variations in anterior circulation, none of them explain the phenomenon we observed. Therefore, a new variant is established. The knowledge about variants in cerebral circulation is important to rule out pathology.
Conclusion:
Cerebral diagnostic angiography has become more available and frequent because of the rising in endovascular tools to treat stroke patients. Considering this new variation and others is important to discard pathology.
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