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Updated: Nov 12, 2025

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
Published on: December 4, 2017
Extension of the Generalized Hydrodynamics to the Dimensional Crossover Regime
Frederik Møller1, Chen Li1,2, Igor Mazets1,3
1Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ), Atominstitut, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.
Abstract:
In an effort to address integrability breaking in cold gas experiments, we extend the integrable hydrodynamics of the Lieb-Liniger model with two additional components representing the population of atoms in the first and second transverse excited states, thus enabling a description of quasi-1D condensates. Collisions between different components are accounted for through the inclusion of a Boltzmann-type collision integral in the hydrodynamic equation. Contrary to standard generalized hydrodynamics, our extended model captures thermalization of the condensate at a rate consistent with experimental observations from a quantum Newton's cradle setup.
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