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Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
Published on: February 26, 2020
Language development in deaf bilinguals: Deaf middle school students co-activate written English and American Sign
Agnes Villwock1, Erin Wilkinson2, Pilar Piñar3
1Institute for Rehabilitation Sciences, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Abstract:
Bilinguals, both hearing and deaf, activate multiple languages simultaneously even in contexts that require only one language. To date, the point in development at which bilingual signers experience cross-language activation of a signed and a spoken language remains unknown. We investigated the processing of written words by ASL-English bilingual deaf middle school students. Deaf bilinguals were faster to respond to English word pairs with phonologically related translations in ASL than to English word pairs with unrelated translations, but no difference was found for hearing controls with no knowledge of ASL. The results indicate that co-activation of signs and written words is not the outcome of years of bilingual experience, but instead characterizes bilingual language development.
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