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Physical Functioning Among Community-Dwelling Elderly in Rural Indonesia
Budi Aji1, Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti1, Siti Masfiah1
1School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia.
International Quarterly of Community Health Education
|March 23, 2021
Summary
Physical functioning in Indonesian elders is impacted by age, chronic illness, income, and social factors. Maintaining physical activity and regular check-ups can improve elderly health and function.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Increasing global elderly populations necessitate improved healthcare and quality of life strategies.
- Elderly care and enhancing quality of life are critical public health concerns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the physical functioning of elderly individuals in rural Indonesia.
- To identify factors influencing physical functioning in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A multistage random sampling method was employed.
- The study included 412 participants aged 60 and above.
- Logistic regression analysis identified factors associated with physical functioning.
Main Results:
- Advanced age (75+), chronic illness, and lower socioeconomic status (low- and middle-income households) were linked to reduced physical function.
- Elderly individuals with partners and those who were employed demonstrated better physical function.
- Factors such as chronic illness and low income negatively impact physical function in the elderly.
Conclusions:
- Promoting activities that mitigate chronic illness risk is crucial for elderly well-being.
- Regular physical activity and preventive health check-ups are recommended to maintain elderly physical function and prevent disease.
- Interventions should focus on supporting physical activity and regular health monitoring for older adults.
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