Association Between Serum Vitamin D Level and Ménière's Disease

Mehdi Bakhshaee1, Susan Moradi2, Masoud Mohebi3

  • 1Sinus and Surgical Endoscopic Research Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract

Insights

Ménière

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Endocrinology
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Ménière's disease (MD) is an inner ear disorder with unknown causes.
  • Vitamin D plays a role in inner ear physiology.
  • The relationship between vitamin D and MD requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the association between vitamin D deficiency and Ménière's disease.
  • To compare serum vitamin D levels in MD patients versus healthy controls.

Main Methods:

  • A matched case-control study was conducted with 28 MD patients and 84 controls.
  • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels were measured.
  • Matching criteria included age, sex, BMI, and occupation.

Main Results:

  • MD patients had significantly lower mean serum vitamin D levels (18.9 ng/mL) compared to controls (25.2 ng/mL).
  • A significant difference was found between groups (P = .027).
  • Vitamin D deficiency was prevalent in 60.7% of MD patients.

Conclusions:

  • Serum vitamin D levels are significantly lower in patients with Ménière's disease.
  • Further research is needed to explore vitamin D supplementation for MD management.

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