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The Aging Surgeon: Evidence and Experience.

Derek B Asserson1, Jeffrey E Janis2

  • 1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

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The aging surgeon brings valuable experience but faces age-related cognitive and physical changes. Strategies exist to manage these challenges and prepare older surgeons for a successful retirement.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Surgical Practice Management

Background:

  • Increasing demand for surgical services and physician shortages necessitate longer careers for older surgeons in the U.S.
  • Currently, no mandatory retirement age exists for surgeons in the United States, regardless of age.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the significance of aging surgeons in medicine.
  • To offer an evidence-based review of age-related cognitive and physical changes affecting surgeons in later career stages.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive PubMed/MEDLINE search was conducted using the term "aging surgeon."
  • Articles were selected based on relevance to surgeon age or retirement.
  • Supporting data was gathered from cited reports to validate findings.

Main Results:

  • Aging surgeons offer extensive experience but are susceptible to age-related declines in cognition, vision, and motor skills.
  • While surgeons can operate effectively into their senior years, potential performance decline exists.
  • Effective strategies for preparing older surgeons for retirement have been identified.

Conclusions:

  • The extensive experience of aging surgeons is a valuable asset that must be balanced against age-related cognitive and physical declines.
  • Proactive management and preparation are essential for maintaining surgical quality and safety as surgeons age.