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Research on obstacle avoidance algorithm for unmanned ground vehicle based on multi-sensor information fusion.

Jiliang Lv1,2, Chenxi Qu3, Shaofeng Du2

  • 1School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.

Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering : MBE
|March 24, 2021
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Summary

This study presents a novel fuzzy neural network obstacle avoidance algorithm for unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) operating in complex environments. The developed algorithm demonstrates superior performance and reliability compared to traditional fuzzy controllers, ensuring safer navigation.

Keywords:
fuzzy neural networkmulti-sensor information fusionobstacle avoidancerobotics controlunmanned ground vehicle

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Control Systems

Background:

  • Unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) are increasingly deployed in complex environments, necessitating robust obstacle avoidance systems.
  • Existing obstacle avoidance methods often struggle with the dynamic and unpredictable nature of these environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and validate an advanced obstacle avoidance algorithm for UGVs.
  • To enhance UGV navigation safety and efficiency in challenging terrains.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a sensor detection system and kinematic estimation model for UGVs.
  • Design of a fuzzy neural network (FNN) based obstacle avoidance algorithm integrating multi-sensor data.
  • Simulation using MATLAB to compare FNN with a traditional fuzzy controller.
  • Experimental validation on a UGV platform.

Main Results:

  • The FNN algorithm significantly improved obstacle avoidance performance compared to the fuzzy controller in simulations.
  • MATLAB simulations showed a superior navigation path under FNN control.
  • Experimental results confirmed the algorithm's reliability and effectiveness in real-world scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed fuzzy neural network obstacle avoidance algorithm offers a reliable and superior solution for UGVs in complex environments.
  • Multi-sensor information fusion within the FNN framework enhances obstacle detection and avoidance capabilities.
  • The study validates the practical applicability of the advanced algorithm for autonomous navigation systems.