Roles of the microRNA‑338‑3p/NOVA1 axis in retinoblastoma

Shoubin Sun1, Runze Wang2, Sisi Yi2

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China.

Insights

MicroRNA-338-3p acts as a tumor suppressor in retinoblastoma (RB) by targeting NOVA1. This finding reveals a new therapeutic strategy for treating this childhood eye cancer.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Retinoblastoma (RB) is a primary intraocular cancer in children.
  • RB1 gene mutations are primary causes, but downstream signaling disruptions need study.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the microRNA (miR)‑338‑3p/neuro‑oncological ventral antigen 1 (NOVA1) axis in RB.
  • Determine the role of miR‑338‑3p/NOVA1 in RB cell progression.

Main Methods:

  • Bioinformatics analysis of Gene Expression Omnibus data.
  • Overexpression of miR‑338‑3p and knockdown of NOVA1 in RB cells.
  • Dual-luciferase reporter assay and rescue experiments.

Main Results:

  • Overexpression of miR‑338‑3p inhibited RB cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while promoting apoptosis.
  • Knockdown of NOVA1 yielded similar tumor-suppressive effects.
  • miR‑338‑3p directly targets and binds to NOVA1.

Conclusions:

  • miR‑338‑3p functions as a tumor suppressor in RB by targeting the oncogene NOVA1.
  • The miR‑338‑3p/NOVA1 axis represents a potential therapeutic target for RB treatment.

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