Localisation requires trust: an interface perspective on the Rohingya response in Bangladesh

Area of Science:

• Humanitarian Studies
• International Relations
• Sociology

Background:

• The humanitarian sector is undergoing reforms emphasizing the role of local actors.
• Implementing 'localisation' presents diverse interpretations and challenges among stakeholders.
• The Rohingya response in Cox's Bazar serves as a case study for these dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the complexities and contestations surrounding localisation in the Rohingya response.
• To examine the interplay between international and local humanitarian actors regarding localisation.
• To identify barriers hindering effective collaboration and trust-building.

Main Methods:

• An interface perspective was applied to analyze the Rohingya response.
• The study examined interactions, misconceptions, and divergent understandings of localisation.
• Qualitative analysis of actor perspectives and systemic issues was conducted.

Main Results:

• The Rohingya response revealed significant contestation and competition over localisation.
• Misconceptions and divergent views hampered joint efforts between international and local bodies.
• Lack of trust, conflicting interests, and 'othering' perceptions created divisions.

Conclusions:

• Effective humanitarian localisation requires robust trust-building between international and local entities.
• Addressing systemic issues like neocolonialism, racism, and classism is essential for genuine localisation.
• Overcoming divergent understandings and fostering collaboration are key to successful humanitarian reforms.