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Published on: April 25, 2018
FENDRR: A pivotal, cancer-related, long non-coding RNA
Qingyuan Zheng1, Qiyao Zhang1, Xiao Yu1
1Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Digestive Organ Transplantation of Henan Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Open and Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Digestive Organ Transplantation at Henan Universities, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Digestive Organ Transplantation, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
Abstract:
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have more than 200 nucleotides and do not encode proteins. Based on numerous studies, lncRNAs have emerged as new and crucial regulators of biological function and have been implicated in the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases, especially cancers. Specific lncRNAs have been identified as novel molecular biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment efficacy. Fetal-lethal non-coding developmental regulatory RNA (FENDRR, also known as FOXF1-AS1) is a novel lncRNA that is located at chr3q13.31 and has four exons and 3099 nucleotides, and its genomic site is located at chr3q13.31. FENDRR is abnormally expressed in a variety of cancers and is significantly associated with different clinical characteristics. In addition, FENDRR has shown potential as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of FENDRR and its mechanistic role in cancer progression. We also discuss recent insights into the clinical significance of FENDRR for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.
Insights
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate biological functions and are implicated in cancer. Fetal-lethal non-coding developmental regulatory RNA (FENDRR) shows potential as a cancer biomarker for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genomics
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are critical regulators of biological processes.
- Dysregulation of lncRNAs is linked to various diseases, particularly cancer.
- FENDRR (FOXF1-AS1) is an emerging lncRNA implicated in cancer pathogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of FENDRR's role in cancer.
- To explore FENDRR's mechanistic functions in cancer progression.
- To discuss the clinical significance of FENDRR as a cancer biomarker.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on FENDRR and cancer.
- Analysis of FENDRR expression patterns in various cancers.
- Examination of FENDRR's involvement in cancer development and progression.
Main Results:
- FENDRR is abnormally expressed across diverse cancer types.
- FENDRR expression correlates with distinct clinical characteristics.
- FENDRR demonstrates potential as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment efficacy.
Conclusions:
- FENDRR is a significant lncRNA in cancer biology.
- FENDRR plays a crucial role in cancer progression.
- FENDRR holds promise as a valuable clinical biomarker for cancer management.
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