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Late survival in Ellis-van Creveld syndrome with common single atrium
Kesar Prajapati1, Jaya Pathak2, Vikranti Sailor3
1Medicine, Baroda Medical College, Vadodara, Gujarat, India kesarprajapati10694@gmail.com.
Insights
Ellis-van Creveld (EVC) syndrome, a rare dysplasia, typically involves heart defects and short lifespans. This report details an exceptional case of EVC diagnosed at 60 years old, highlighting extended survival.
Area of Science:
- Medical Genetics
- Skeletal Dysplasias
- Cardiology
Background:
- Ellis-van Creveld (EVC) syndrome is a rare chondroectodermal dysplasia.
- It is characterized by generalized disorder of endochondral ossification.
- Congenital heart disease, particularly common atrium, affects about half of EVC patients.
Abstract:
Ellis-van Creveld (EVC) syndrome is a relatively rare chondroectodermal dysplasia considered mainly as a generalised disorder of the maturation of endochondral ossification. Congenital heart disease occurs in approximately half of the patients with EVC syndrome, 60% of which is a common atrium. Common atrium is a rare variety of interatrial communication characterised by absence or virtual absence of the atrial septum. Patients with this syndrome rarely survive to an old age. We report a case of EVC who presented for the first time at 60 years of age, as survival to an advanced age is exceptional in case of EVC.
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