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Updated: Nov 11, 2025

Studying Triple Negative Breast Cancer Using Orthotopic Breast Cancer Model
Published on: March 20, 2020
Emerging Therapeutics for Patients with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Elisa Agostinetto1,2, Daniel Eiger1, Kevin Punie3
1Academic Trials Promoting Team, Institut Jules Bordet and l'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B), Rue Héger-Bordet 1, 1000, Brussels, Belgium.
Purpose Of Review:
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for approximately 10-15% of all breast cancers and it is associated with a poor prognosis. However, recent new effective treatment strategies have improved its outcomes. The aim of this review is to provide an overview on the emerging therapeutics for TNBC, describing both previously approved therapies that are currently being repurposed, as well as new target therapies that may improve patient outcomes.
Recent Findings:
Emerging therapies are forthcoming in TNBC's treatment landscape, including new post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy strategies, PARP inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and antibody-drug conjugates. Combination of different therapies such as AKT/PI3K/mTOR-inhibitors, other immunotherapeutic agents, CDK-inhibitors, antiandrogens, antiangiogenics, and histone deacetylase inhibitors is under clinical investigation. The treatment landscape for TNBC is gradually evolving towards a more personalized approach with promising expectations.
Insights
Emerging treatments are improving outcomes for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). This review covers repurposed and novel therapies, including targeted agents and immunotherapies, offering hope for personalized patient care.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medical Therapeutics
Background:
- Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents 10-15% of all breast cancers.
- TNBC is historically associated with a poorer prognosis compared to other subtypes.
- Recent therapeutic advancements are beginning to improve outcomes for TNBC patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of emerging therapeutic strategies for TNBC.
- To discuss both repurposed approved therapies and novel targeted treatments.
- To highlight advancements that may enhance patient outcomes in TNBC.
Main Methods:
- Review of current and emerging treatment modalities for TNBC.
- Analysis of clinical investigations into novel drug combinations and targeted therapies.
- Synthesis of data on approved therapies being repurposed for TNBC treatment.
Main Results:
- New therapeutic strategies are significantly impacting the TNBC treatment landscape.
- Approved therapies are being repurposed, alongside novel agents like PARP inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors.
- Combination therapies targeting pathways such as AKT/PI3K/mTOR, and agents like CDK-inhibitors and antibody-drug conjugates are under investigation.
- The evolving TNBC treatment landscape is moving towards personalized medicine.
Conclusions:
- The treatment of triple-negative breast cancer is rapidly advancing with new therapeutic options.
- Emerging therapies, including targeted agents and immunotherapies, hold significant promise for improving patient outcomes.
- A personalized approach to TNBC treatment is becoming increasingly feasible and expected.
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