Emerging Therapeutics for Patients with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Elisa Agostinetto1,2, Daniel Eiger1, Kevin Punie3

  • 1Academic Trials Promoting Team, Institut Jules Bordet and l'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B), Rue Héger-Bordet 1, 1000, Brussels, Belgium.

Abstract

Insights

Emerging treatments are improving outcomes for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). This review covers repurposed and novel therapies, including targeted agents and immunotherapies, offering hope for personalized patient care.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Therapeutics

Background:

  • Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents 10-15% of all breast cancers.
  • TNBC is historically associated with a poorer prognosis compared to other subtypes.
  • Recent therapeutic advancements are beginning to improve outcomes for TNBC patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of emerging therapeutic strategies for TNBC.
  • To discuss both repurposed approved therapies and novel targeted treatments.
  • To highlight advancements that may enhance patient outcomes in TNBC.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current and emerging treatment modalities for TNBC.
  • Analysis of clinical investigations into novel drug combinations and targeted therapies.
  • Synthesis of data on approved therapies being repurposed for TNBC treatment.

Main Results:

  • New therapeutic strategies are significantly impacting the TNBC treatment landscape.
  • Approved therapies are being repurposed, alongside novel agents like PARP inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors.
  • Combination therapies targeting pathways such as AKT/PI3K/mTOR, and agents like CDK-inhibitors and antibody-drug conjugates are under investigation.
  • The evolving TNBC treatment landscape is moving towards personalized medicine.

Conclusions:

  • The treatment of triple-negative breast cancer is rapidly advancing with new therapeutic options.
  • Emerging therapies, including targeted agents and immunotherapies, hold significant promise for improving patient outcomes.
  • A personalized approach to TNBC treatment is becoming increasingly feasible and expected.

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