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Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

574
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
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Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

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Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
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General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

383
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
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Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

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Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
1.0K
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Surface, Infiltration, and Conduction Block Anesthesia01:30

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Surface, Infiltration, and Conduction Block Anesthesia

1.5K
Depending on the target organ, local anesthetics (LAs) can be administered via various routes. In surface anesthesia, LAs are applied directly to the surface of the skin or mucous membranes. It is widely used for topical skin numbing before venipuncture or minor surgical procedures. Commonly used surface local anesthetics are lidocaine or benzocaine sprays or creams. Surface anesthesia occurs within 5 minutes and lasts for about 60 minutes. One of the main disadvantages of topical anesthesia is...
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Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

396
Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
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Obstetric anaesthesia as a career.

Sunil T Pandya1,2, Kousalya Chakravarthy3, Pratibha Jain Shah4

  • 1PACCS Health Care Pvt Ltd., Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, AIG Hospital, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, India.

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
|March 26, 2021
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Summary

Obstetric anaesthesia is a demanding subspecialty requiring targeted training for high-risk pregnancies. This field offers professional fulfillment and career flexibility for anaesthesiologists.

Keywords:
Anaesthesia obstetricalanaesthesiologistseducationpregnancy high-risk

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Area of Science:

  • Anaesthesiology
  • Obstetrics
  • Medical Subspecialties

Background:

  • Obstetric anaesthesia is a rapidly growing and demanding subspecialty.
  • Obstetric anaesthesiologists are essential members of multidisciplinary teams for high-risk obstetrics.
  • Targeted training enhances the ability to identify and manage mothers requiring specialized care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significance and potential of obstetric anaesthesia as an early-establishing subspecialty.
  • To discuss career pathways, including team-based and independent practices.
  • To emphasize the dynamic nature and skill requirements of obstetric anaesthesia.

Main Methods:

  • This abstract is based on a review of current practices and trends in obstetric anaesthesia.
  • It synthesizes information regarding training, team integration, and practice models.
  • No specific clinical data or experimental methods were detailed in the provided text.

Main Results:

  • Obstetric anaesthesia requires specialized training for effective management of high-risk pregnancies.
  • Career options include group practice within multidisciplinary teams or independent practice.
  • Group practice can alleviate constraints and promote professional and personal work-life balance.

Conclusions:

  • Obstetric anaesthesia is a well-compensated and sought-after subspecialty.
  • It demands strong clinical and interpretative skills in a constantly evolving medical landscape.
  • The subspecialty offers opportunities for professional fulfillment and practice flexibility.