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Updated: Nov 11, 2025

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Published on: June 16, 2020
Conflicting clinical and radiological management decisions
Tamer Mohamed Zaalouk1, Zouheir Ibrahim Bitar1, Ossama Sajeh Maadarani1
1Critical Care Unit Ahmadi Hospital Kuwait Oil Company Fahaheel Kuwait.
Gliosis with hemorrhagic transformation is a late stroke complication. Clinical decisions should integrate multiple factors, not rely solely on one investigation, due to potential diagnostic discrepancies.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Pathology
Background:
- Gliosis with hemorrhagic transformation is a recognized, albeit late, complication following stroke.
- Discrepancies between clinical presentation and radiological findings are sometimes observed in stroke patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the potential for gliosis with hemorrhagic transformation as a late stroke complication.
- To emphasize the importance of considering multi-aspect decision-making in clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Review of late stroke complications.
- Analysis of clinical and radiological diagnostic concordance.
Main Results:
- Gliosis with hemorrhagic transformation can manifest late after stroke.
- Significant discrepancies between clinical and radiological diagnoses can occur.
Conclusions:
- Clinical decisions in stroke management require a comprehensive approach.
- Over-reliance on single diagnostic investigations may be misleading.
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