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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 11, 2025

Nerve Ultrasound Protocol to Detect Dysimmune Neuropathies
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Myositis ossificans causing ulnar neuropathy: a case report.

Kyu Hwan Choi1, Sam-Guk Park2, Jong Hyun Baek3

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

The Journal of International Medical Research
|March 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Myositis ossificans (MO) can compress nerves, causing neuropathy. This case highlights ulnar neuropathy from MO at the elbow, successfully treated with surgery.

Keywords:
Myositis ossificanscase reportelbownerve compressionneuropathyultrasound

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Neurology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Myositis ossificans (MO) is a condition where bone forms in muscle tissue.
  • Peripheral nerve compression is a known complication of MO.
  • Ulnar neuropathy can significantly impact hand function and quality of life.

Observation:

  • A 28-year-old male developed severe forearm pain and motor deficits after trauma.
  • Clinical examination revealed ulnar nerve compression symptoms at the medial elbow.
  • Imaging studies, including ultrasound, CT, and MRI, confirmed MO causing ulnar nerve impingement.

Findings:

  • Surgical decompression of the ulnar nerve relieved the patient's pain immediately.
  • Postoperative recovery showed improvement in motor weakness associated with the ulnar nerve.
  • Ultrasound proved effective in diagnosing MO and its effect on the ulnar nerve.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention for MO-induced ulnar neuropathy can lead to excellent outcomes.
  • Ultrasound is a valuable, non-invasive tool for evaluating peripheral nerve entrapment by MO.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering MO in the differential diagnosis of neuropathic pain in the extremities.