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Stereotypes of nihilists are overwhelmingly negative
Matthew J Scott1, Adam B Cohen1
1Depatment of Psychology, Arizona State University.
The Journal of Social Psychology
|March 29, 2021
Summary
Existential nihilism, the belief in no meaning in life, is rising. Research shows nihilists face negative stereotypes, often mistakenly linked to depression, unlike atheists who are viewed competently.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Existentialism
Background:
- Existential nihilism is increasingly prevalent in contemporary societies.
- Limited research exists on the social psychological impact of nihilistic beliefs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the social stereotypes associated with existential nihilism.
- To understand how these beliefs influence perceptions of individuals.
Main Methods:
- Five studies were conducted with a total of 1,634 participants.
- The research examined stereotypes related to personality, social traits, and adaptive functioning.
Main Results:
- Existential nihilist beliefs elicited negative stereotypes regarding personality and social capabilities.
- These stereotypes were primarily mediated by the perception of depression, rather than non-religiosity or future planning.
- Unlike atheists, nihilists did not benefit from positive stereotypes.
Conclusions:
- Negative stereotypes surrounding existential nihilism are prevalent and often misattributed.
- Further research and interventions are needed to challenge these misconceptions and false beliefs about nihilists.
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