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This study adapted the Safe Dates intimate partner violence (IPV) prevention program for pregnant and parenting teens. The adapted program showed promising results, demonstrating feasibility and potential efficacy in a pilot study.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Health
  • Violence Prevention

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) is prevalent among pregnant and parenting teens.
  • Existing evidence-based prevention programs are lacking for this specific demographic.
  • There is a critical need for tailored interventions to address IPV in adolescent parents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt the evidence-based Safe Dates program for pregnant and parenting female teens.
  • To conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) of the adapted program.
  • To assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of the adapted IPV prevention program.

Main Methods:

  • Formative research, including literature review, focus groups, and content pre-testing, informed curriculum adaptation.
  • A pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted with 32 adolescent participants (average age 17).
  • The adapted program was compared to the original Safe Dates program on implementation and participant outcomes, including IPV perpetration and victimization.

Main Results:

  • The adapted program demonstrated favorable implementation outcomes compared to the original program in 18 out of 21 measures.
  • Participant outcomes also favored the adapted program, with significant effects in 11 out of 12 measures.
  • Key improvements included observer-reported adherence, relevance of content, knowledge of resources, and attitudes toward IPV.

Conclusions:

  • The adapted Safe Dates program is feasible and acceptable for pregnant and parenting teens.
  • Preliminary findings suggest the adapted program may be efficacious in preventing intimate partner violence.
  • Further evaluation in a larger-scale study is warranted to confirm efficacy.