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Typical Orbital Pathologies: Hemangioma.

Christopher M Low1, Janalee K Stokken1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.

Journal of Neurological Surgery. Part B, Skull Base
|March 29, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Orbital hemangiomas, the most common orbital neoplasms, include infantile and cavernous types. This review details their natural history, presentation, and management, offering practical insights for clinicians.

Keywords:
orbital cavernous hemangiomaorbital cavernous vascular malformationorbital hemangiomaorbital infantile hemangiomaorbital pathologyorbital tumor

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Orbital hemangiomas are the most frequent primary orbital neoplasms.
  • They present as two distinct pathologic entities: infantile hemangiomas and cavernous hemangiomas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review infantile and cavernous hemangiomas.
  • To highlight their natural history, clinical presentation, and management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on orbital hemangiomas.
  • Presentation of illustrative case examples for both infantile and cavernous hemangiomas.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of the characteristics of infantile and cavernous hemangiomas.
  • Inclusion of clinical pearls and practical tips for management.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the distinct features of infantile and cavernous hemangiomas is crucial for effective management.
  • This review provides a comprehensive overview to aid clinicians in diagnosing and treating these orbital tumors.