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Abiotic stress through time.

Kathleen K Markham1, Kathleen Greenham1

  • 1Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, 55108, USA.

The New Phytologist
|March 29, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plant evolution shows the circadian clock coordinating environmental responses. Research into its links with abiotic stress in wild plants can improve crop stress tolerance.

Keywords:
abiotic stresscircadian clockcultivated cropdomesticationevolutiongreen lineagestress responsewild crop relatives

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The plant circadian clock regulates physiological processes.
  • Early land plants required energy-intensive stress responses.
  • Integrating stress responses with the clock controls energy use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the evolution of the plant circadian clock.
  • To explore conserved regulation of abiotic stress responses.
  • To investigate circadian clock variation for crop improvement.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on plant circadian clock evolution.
  • Analysis of evidence for conserved abiotic stress regulation.
  • Examination of variation in circadian clock parameters across species.

Main Results:

  • The circadian clock evolved into a complex signaling network.
  • Evidence suggests conserved regulation of abiotic stress by the clock.
  • Significant variation in clock parameters exists across monocots and eudicots.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding ancestral clock-stress links is crucial.
  • This knowledge can enhance crop abiotic stress tolerance.
  • Further research into wild accessions will benefit agriculture.