Psychocardiology's Contributions to Comprehensive Cardiovascular Care in Cuba

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Psychology
• Psychocardiology

Background:

• Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are strongly linked to lifestyle, emotions, and personality.
• Psychology and medicine are essential for CVD prevention, patient care, and rehabilitation.
• Psychocardiology plays a crucial role in patient recovery and lifestyle adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe psychocardiology studies conducted in Cuba from 2002-2018.
• To highlight the importance of psychological interventions in cardiovascular care.
• To present theoretical and practical contributions to psychocardiology.

Main Methods:

• Review of psychocardiology studies.
• Application of therapeutic principles of psychology in cardiology.
• Development of a gender-based approach and neuropsychological assessments.

Main Results:

• Psychology positively impacts disease course and patient adaptation to new lifestyles.
• Psychocardiologists are fundamental in achieving conscious patient participation in rehabilitation.
• Contributions include pediatric care, family involvement, and genetic risk assessments.

Conclusions:

• Integrated psychological and medical care is indispensable for cardiovascular disease prevention and rehabilitation.
• Psychocardiology enhances patient outcomes and adaptation to lifestyle changes.
• The studies provide a methodology for intensive psychological treatment for patients and healthcare workers.