Skyrmion driven by rotary magnetic field on the surface of magnetic nanotube: a Monte Carlo study

We report a Monte-Carlo simulation of the formation of skyrmions under a rotary magnetic field on a nanotube. The zero-field magnetic state is characterized as helical stripe domains swirling on the nanotube, with one to three periods depending on the ratio of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya to ferromagnetic interaction and tubular size. Under a rotary magnetic field, the formation of skyrmions is in pair and the skyrmion number can be tuned. The movement of skyrmions is neither synchronous along with the rotary field, nor along a helical trajectory perpendicular to the rotary field. It is ascribed to that within a skyrmion pair, on one hand, the coupling between skyrmions is nonnegligible; on the other hand, different skyrmion pairs side by side are decoupled. This work predicts a way of nanotube-based skyrmion manipulation, and might develop the rotary information storage on energy- and space-saving modes or an edgeless racetrack memory.