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Ocular involvement in sporotrichosis: report of two cases in children

Luciana Rodino Lemes1, John Verrinder Veasey1, Silvia Soutto Mayor1

  • 1Dermatology Clinic, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Anais Brasileiros De Dermatologia
|March 30, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Sporotrichosis, a fungal infection, can affect the eyes, particularly in children. Early antifungal treatment is crucial for a positive outcome in these rare ocular cases.

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Sporotrichosis is a subcutaneous mycosis caused by the dimorphic fungus Sporothrix spp.
  • While lymphocutaneous forms are most common, ocular involvement is increasingly diagnosed in endemic regions.

Observation:

  • This study details two pediatric cases of sporotrichosis with ocular involvement.
  • Feline inoculation was the suspected transmission route in both cases.

Findings:

  • Both children presented with ocular sporotrichosis.
  • A positive response to antifungal therapy was observed in both cases.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering sporotrichosis in pediatric ocular infections, especially with potential feline contact.
  • Emphasizes the efficacy of antifungal treatment for ocular sporotrichosis in children.
Keywords:
ChildEye infections, fungalSporotrichosis

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