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Related Concept Videos

Migration00:53

Migration

8.3K
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
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Speciation Rates01:07

Speciation Rates

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Overview
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Gastrulation01:56

Gastrulation

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Gastrulation establishes the three primary tissues of an embryo: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. This developmental process relies on a series of intricate cellular movements, which in humans transforms a flat, “bilaminar disc” composed of two cell sheets into a three-tiered structure. In the resulting embryo, the endoderm serves as the bottom layer, and stacked directly above it is the intermediate mesoderm, and then the uppermost ectoderm. Respectively, these tissue strata...
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Gene Flow02:39

Gene Flow

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Gene flow is the transfer of genes among populations, resulting from either the dispersal of gametes or from the migration of individuals.
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Pollination and Flower Structure02:40

Pollination and Flower Structure

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Flowers are the reproductive, seed-producing structures of angiosperms. Typically, flowers consist of sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels. Sepals and petals are the vegetative flower organs. Stamens and carpels are the reproductive organs.  
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Frequency-dependent Selection01:21

Frequency-dependent Selection

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When the fitness of a trait is influenced by how common it is (i.e., its frequency) relative to different traits within a population, this is referred to as frequency-dependent selection. Frequency-dependent selection may occur between species or within a single species. This type of selection can either be positive—with more common phenotypes having higher fitness—or negative, with rarer phenotypes conferring increased fitness.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 11, 2025

Author Spotlight: Analysis of Ovarian Anatomy in Migratory Insects to Overcome Experimental Challenges
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Author Spotlight: Analysis of Ovarian Anatomy in Migratory Insects to Overcome Experimental Challenges

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Migration in butterflies: a global overview.

Shawan Chowdhury1, Richard A Fuller1, Hugh Dingle2

  • 1School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia.

Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
|March 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Butterfly migration is more widespread than previously thought, with nearly 600 species documented. This highlights the urgent need for conservation strategies that account for migratory insect movements across diverse regions.

Keywords:
Lepidopterabutterflybutterfly migration ecologyconservationinsect movementmigratory butterfliesmonarchpainted ladyseasonal movement

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Conservation Biology
  • Entomology

Background:

  • Insect populations, including butterflies, face global declines, necessitating urgent conservation efforts.
  • Understanding butterfly migration is crucial for effective, coordinated conservation planning across geographic areas.
  • The prevalence, distribution, and taxonomic patterns of butterfly migration remain poorly understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on butterfly migration.
  • To determine the prevalence and distribution of migratory behavior across butterfly species.
  • To identify patterns in butterfly migration across families and geographic regions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific publications on butterfly migration.
  • Compilation and analysis of data on species exhibiting migratory movements.
  • Categorization of migratory species by family, geographic distribution, and lines of evidence.

Main Results:

  • Evidence of migratory behavior found in nearly 600 butterfly species, suggesting migration is more common than previously realized.
  • Migration occurs across all butterfly families and in both tropical and temperate regions.
  • Nymphalidae (275 species) and Pieridae (133 species) have the highest numbers and proportions of migratory species, respectively.

Conclusions:

  • Butterfly migration is a widespread phenomenon, extending beyond well-known examples like the Monarch butterfly.
  • Conservation strategies for butterflies and insects must incorporate the spatial dynamics of migratory species.
  • Further research is needed to fully resolve the geographic distribution and taxonomic patterns of butterfly migration.