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Effects of corona virus disease-19 control measures on air quality in North China
Xiangyu Zheng1, Bin Guo2,3, Jing He3
1Guanghua School of Management Peking University Beijing P.R. China.
Abstract:
Corona virus disease-19 (COVID-19) has substantially reduced human activities and the associated anthropogenic emissions. This study quantifies the effects of COVID-19 control measures on six major air pollutants over 68 cities in North China by a Difference in Relative-Difference method that allows estimation of the COVID-19 effects while taking account of the general annual air quality trends, temporal and meteorological variations, and the spring festival effects. Significant COVID-19 effects on all six major air pollutants are found, with NO2 having the largest decline (-39.6%), followed by PM2.5 (-30.9%), O3 (-16.3%), PM10 (-14.3%), CO (-13.9%), and the least in SO2 (-10.0%), which shows the achievability of air quality improvement by a large reduction in anthropogenic emissions. The heterogeneity of effects among the six pollutants and different regions can be partly explained by coal consumption and industrial output data.
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