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Characterization of Functionally Associated miRNAs in Glioblastoma and their Engineering into Artificial Clusters for Gene Therapy
Published on: October 4, 2019
Potential of long non-coding RNAs as a therapeutic target and molecular markers in glioblastoma pathogenesis
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226025, U.P., India.
Abstract:
Glioblastoma (GB) is by far the most hostile type of malignant tumor that primarily affects the brain and spine, derived from star-shaped glial cells that are astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. Despite of significant efforts in recent years in glioblastoma research, the clinical efficacy of existing medical intervention is still limited and very few potential diagnostic markers are available. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) that lacks protein-coding capabilities were previously thought to be "junk sequences" in mammalian genomes are quite indispensible epigenetic regulators that can positively or negatively regulate gene expression and nuclear architecture, with significant roles in the initiation and development of tumors. Nevertheless, the precise mechanism of these distortedly expressed lncRNAs in glioblastoma pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. Since the advent of high-throughput sequencing technologies, more and more research have elucidated that lncRNAs are one of the most promising prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for glioblastoma. In this paper, I briefly outlined the existing findings of lncRNAs. And also summarizes the profiles of different lncRNAs that have been broadly classified in glioblastoma research, with emphasis on both their prognostic and therapeutic values.
Insights
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are crucial epigenetic regulators in glioblastoma (GB) development. Research highlights lncRNAs as promising prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for this aggressive brain tumor.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Epigenetics
Background:
- Glioblastoma (GB) is an aggressive brain tumor with limited treatment options and few diagnostic markers.
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), once considered non-functional, are now recognized as key epigenetic regulators in tumorigenesis.
- The exact role of dysregulated lncRNAs in glioblastoma pathogenesis requires further elucidation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current findings on lncRNAs in glioblastoma research.
- To summarize the roles and classifications of lncRNAs in glioblastoma.
- To emphasize the prognostic and therapeutic potential of lncRNAs in glioblastoma.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on lncRNAs and glioblastoma.
- Analysis of high-throughput sequencing data to identify lncRNA profiles.
- Classification of lncRNAs based on their roles in glioblastoma.
Main Results:
- lncRNAs play significant roles in the initiation and progression of glioblastoma.
- Dysregulated lncRNAs are increasingly identified as potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.
- lncRNAs demonstrate considerable promise as therapeutic targets for glioblastoma.
Conclusions:
- lncRNAs are vital epigenetic regulators with significant implications in glioblastoma.
- Further research into lncRNA mechanisms can unlock new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for glioblastoma.
- lncRNAs represent a promising frontier for advancing glioblastoma treatment and patient outcomes.
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