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[Needle-embedding treatment for hemifacial spasm: research progress].

Tuo-Ran Wang1, Xue-Jiao Deng2, Xi Zhang1

  • 1Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.

Zhongguo Zhen Jiu = Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion
|March 31, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Needle-embedding therapy, including intradermal needling and acupoint thread-embedding, is a common treatment for hemifacial spasm. Key acupoints include Sibai (ST 2) and Taiyang (EX-HN 5), though further research is needed.

Area of Science:

  • Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Acupuncture Research

Background:

  • Hemifacial spasm is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by involuntary contractions of facial muscles.
  • Needle-embedding therapy has been explored as a treatment modality for hemifacial spasm in Chinese medical literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and summarize the existing Chinese literature on needle-embedding treatment for hemifacial spasm.
  • To analyze treatment methods, acupoint selection, and action mechanisms reported in studies published before September 30, 2019.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple Chinese databases (SinoMed, Wanfang, CNKI, VIP) and PubMed.
  • Articles published up to September 30, 2019, focusing on needle-embedding treatment for hemifacial spasm were included.
Keywords:
action mechanismhemifacial spasmneedle-embedding treatmentreviewstage differentiation

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  • Data regarding treatment approaches, acupoint usage, and theoretical underpinnings were extracted and synthesized.

    • Main Results:

    • A total of 45 Chinese articles were identified and analyzed.
    • Needle-embedding treatments encompassed intradermal needling and acupoint thread-embedding.
    • The most frequently selected acupoints were Sibai (ST 2), Taiyang (EX-HN 5), Dicang (ST 4), Jiache (ST 6), and spasm trigger points.

    Conclusions:

    • Needle-embedding therapy presents various methods and acupoint selections for hemifacial spasm management.
    • The foundational research supporting needle-embedding treatment for hemifacial spasm requires strengthening.
    • Further investigation into stage differentiation and the precise action mechanisms of this therapeutic approach is necessary.