Findings from the first public COVID-19 temporary test centre in Hong Kong

W L H Leung1, E L M Yu2, S C Wong3

  • 1Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Kowloon West Cluster, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong.

Insights

A Hong Kong COVID-19 test center identified 86 SARS-CoV-2 positive cases. Anosmia and fever were key indicators for coronavirus disease 2019 infection, aiding early detection and reducing spread.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • A temporary COVID-19 testing center was established in Hong Kong to assess high-risk individuals for SARS-CoV-2.
  • Early identification of infections is crucial for controlling community spread of respiratory illnesses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the characteristics and outcomes of individuals tested at the temporary COVID-19 center.
  • To identify clinical factors associated with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cross-sectional study analyzing epidemiological and clinical data.
  • SARS-CoV-2 testing using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) on pooled nasopharyngeal and throat swabs.
  • Multivariable binary logistic regression to assess relationships between clinical characteristics and positive test results.

Main Results:

  • Out of 1258 attendees, 86 tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 (6.84% positivity rate).
  • A significant proportion of positive cases (46.5%) were young adults (15-24 years) with recent travel history (94.2%).
  • Anosmia (ORadj=8.30) and fever (ORadj=1.32) were strongly associated with positive SARS-CoV-2 test results.

Conclusions:

  • The temporary test center effectively identified individuals with mild COVID-19 symptoms.
  • Healthcare providers should consider epidemiological and clinical features for early COVID-19 testing to mitigate community transmission.
Abstract