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Updated: Nov 10, 2025

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
Ideology selectively shapes attention to inequality.
Hannah B Waldfogel1, Jennifer Sheehy-Skeffington2, Oliver P Hauser3
1Department of Management and Organizations, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; hannah.waldfogel@kellogg.northwestern.edu n-kteily@kellogg.northwestern.edu.
People
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Cognitive Science
- Sociology
Background:
- Understanding inequality requires knowing who notices it.
- Ideological beliefs may influence inequality detection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how beliefs about social equality affect attention to and detection of inequality.
- To examine this across class, gender, and racial domains.
Main Methods:
- Five studies (N=8,779) using various paradigms.
- Examined naturalistic observations, cognitive tasks, and change detection.
- Varied whether disadvantaged groups were high or low status.
Main Results:
- Higher social egalitarianism correlated with noticing inequality more.
- Social egalitarians were more accurate in detecting unequal resource distribution.
- Attention to inequality was biased towards disadvantaged minority groups.
Conclusions:
- Ideological beliefs, specifically social egalitarianism, shape inequality detection.
- This has implications for addressing social inequality.
- Detection is nuanced and depends on the disadvantaged group.
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