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Updated: Nov 10, 2025

Implantation and Evaluation of Melanoma in the Murine Choroid via Optical Coherence Tomography
Published on: December 2, 2022
Intratumoral Heterogeneity in Uveal Melanoma
Cristina Fonseca1,2, Rita Pinto-Proença2, Sabrina Bergeron2
1Ocular Oncology Reference Center, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Abstract:
Tumor biopsies in uveal melanoma (UM) serve mainly the purpose of prognostication and assessment of individual metastatic risk, but can be used for diagnosis in selected cases. The importance of precise information is paramount for selecting adequate surveillance protocols, patient counseling, and optimization of treatment strategies. However, intratumoral heterogeneity and sample representativity are major concerns and can interfere with the correct prediction of the patient's prognosis. We report a series of cases of UM with distinct morphologically identifiable areas, highlighting the differences in clinical behavior, as well as histopathological and genetic features.

