Effect of Organic Amendment on Mobility Behavior of Flupyradifurone in Two Different Indian Soils

Flupyradifurone is a novel neonicotinoid insecticide, mainly used in okra in subtropical conditions for controlling whitefly and jassids. The present experiment was designed to generate information on the leaching behavior of flupyradifurone, 3-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl-(2,2-difluroethyl)amino]-2H-furan-5-one, under different rainfall conditions by using packed soil columns. Under the continuous flow conditions, a significant quantity of flupyradifurone, 67.76% and 50.61% were recovered at 0 to 5 cm soil depth in case of both clayey and sandy loam soil, respectively. A considerable amount of the residue was confined to 0 to 20 cm soil depth, with or without farmyard manure (FYM) amendment. Under varying water flow condition, distribution of the residue in the upper 0 to 5 cm soil depth got enhanced (> 90% recovery). Among the test soils, residues were detected from the leachate fraction of sandy soil (0.08 µg/mL) only. The study pointed out that leaching of flupyradifurone in sandy loam soil got decreased after using FYM. The leaching of flupyradifurone increased with the increasing amount of water (40 to 160 mL) and the residues continued to travel down to the lower depth. It can be concluded that the use of FYM may be a viable option for reducing the mobility of flupyradifurone in sandy loam soil.