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Deploying an NFV-Based Experimentation Scenario for 5G Solutions in Underserved Areas.

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  • 1IMDEA Networks Institute, Avda. del Mar Mediterráneo, 22, 28918 Madrid, Spain.

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Summary

This study integrates fifth-generation cellular network (5G) advancements with Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (SUAVs) to extend internet access to remote areas. The 5G-RANGE project enables high-bandwidth, long-range connectivity for underserved populations.

Keywords:
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)5th generation cellular networks (5G)Network Functions Virtualization (NFV)Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (SUAVs)remote area network

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Area of Science:

  • Telecommunications Engineering
  • Wireless Networking
  • Network Deployment

Background:

  • A significant global population lacks internet access, particularly in remote and rural areas.
  • Existing fifth-generation cellular network (5G) technology focuses on performance improvements but lacks deployment in underserved regions due to techno-economic challenges.
  • The H2020 5G-RANGE project aims to bridge this digital divide.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the development of an experimental scenario for trialing integrated 5G-RANGE project achievements.
  • To validate a 5G networking use case focused on extending connectivity to remote areas.
  • To demonstrate the integration of novel radio access networks and Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (SUAVs) for enhanced network coverage.

Main Methods:

  • Deployment of a novel radio access network with 100 Mb/s bandwidth and a 50 km cell radius.
  • Integration of a network of Network Functions Virtualization (NFV)-enabled Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (SUAVs).
  • Utilization of a virtual private overlay network for remote validation and simplified integration of components, including GRE/IPSec tunnels and 5G-RANGE physical, MAC, and network layers.

Main Results:

  • Successful creation of a fully operational experimentation scenario for 5G network deployment in remote areas.
  • Demonstration of SUAVs with automatically deployable Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) for extended network communications.
  • Validation of voice and data services over the integrated 5G-RANGE components.

Conclusions:

  • The developed scenario effectively integrates advanced 5G technologies and SUAVs to address the challenge of internet accessibility in remote regions.
  • The experimental setup provides a viable model for deploying high-performance, extended-range 5G networks.
  • This collaborative effort between Brazil and the European Union paves the way for future connectivity solutions in underserved areas.