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Evaluating Environmentally Sustainable Development Based on the PSR Framework and Variable Weigh Analytic Hierarchy

Fan Wang1, Yao Lu1, Jin Li2

  • 1School of Accounting, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|April 3, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a variable weight analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to better evaluate environmentally sustainable development. This dynamic approach improves upon traditional AHP by accounting for changing indicator importance over time or space.

Keywords:
environmentally sustainable developmentpressure-state-response frameworkvariable weigh analytic hierarchy process

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Urban Planning
  • Regional Development

Background:

  • Environmentally sustainable development requires balancing economic, social, and environmental factors.
  • Objectively assessing sustainable development is a key challenge for researchers and policymakers.
  • Existing methods may not adequately capture the dynamic nature of sustainable development indicators.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an objective method for evaluating environmentally sustainable development.
  • To propose a novel weight distribution technique that accounts for temporal and spatial variations.
  • To assess urban sustainable development using an improved analytical framework.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the pressure-state-response (PSR) framework to identify key indicators.
  • Introduced variable weight factors into the traditional analytic hierarchy process (AHP).
  • Developed and applied the variable weight analytic hierarchy process (VW-AHP) for evaluating urban sustainability.

Main Results:

  • Identified essential indicators for sustainable development: pressure, state, and response indicators.
  • Demonstrated that the variable weight analytic hierarchy process (VW-AHP) handles dynamic indicator changes more effectively than traditional AHP.
  • The proposed method better reflects the true state of indicators in dynamic environments.

Conclusions:

  • Environmentally sustainable development indicators should encompass pressure, state, and response components.
  • The variable weight analytic hierarchy process (VW-AHP) offers a superior method for dynamic assessment of sustainable development.
  • This approach enhances the accuracy and relevance of sustainable development evaluations.