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Understanding Malicious Accounts in Online Political Discussions: A Multilayer Network Approach.
Nhut-Lam Nguyen1, Ming-Hung Wang1, Yu-Chen Dai1
1Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 3, 2021
Summary
This study identifies influential malicious accounts manipulating political discussions online. Network analysis of Taiwan
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Social Science
- Political Science
Background:
- Social media platforms are key for political communication and opinion manipulation.
- Identifying malicious accounts is crucial for online transparency and fair elections.
- Political entities use online accounts to influence public opinion and promote agendas.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detect influential, human-operated malicious accounts manipulating political discourse.
- To analyze the behavior of these accounts within online political discussions.
- To enhance transparency in online political communication.
Main Methods:
- Collected election data and malicious account information from a Taiwan discussion forum (2018-2020).
- Modeled the discussion network as a multilayer network.
- Applied network-based analysis, including centrality and community detection, across network layers.
Main Results:
- Successfully identified several influential malicious accounts.
- Discovered prominent communities with distinct behavioral patterns.
- Demonstrated the effectiveness of multilayer network analysis in detecting manipulation.
Conclusions:
- The proposed network-based method effectively identifies malicious actors in online political discussions.
- Multilayer network analysis provides deeper insights into account influence and behavior.
- Findings contribute to improving the integrity of online political discourse.
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