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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model
Published on: April 18, 2011
Tibial fractures of young children
L B Mellick1, K Reesor, D Demers
1Emergency Medicine Service, Tripler Army Medical Center, Hawaii.
Insights
Tibial fractures in children can cause gait issues and may indicate child abuse. Understanding these injuries is crucial for pediatricians, especially concerning nonaccidental trauma (NAT).
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Child Abuse Recognition
- Pediatric Traumatology
Background:
- Tibial fractures are common in young children.
- These injuries can lead to gait disturbances.
- Tibial fractures may be indicative of nonaccidental trauma (NAT).
Observation:
- This paper reviews tibial fractures in hospitalized children.
- The review focuses on the association between these fractures and NAT.
- The study also addresses nomenclature for isolated spiral tibial fractures.
Findings:
- Tibial fractures are significant injuries in pediatric populations.
- A clear link exists between certain tibial fractures and nonaccidental trauma.
- Improved clarity in fracture nomenclature is needed.
Implications:
- Pediatricians require knowledge of tibial fractures to identify potential child abuse.
- Accurate diagnosis and reporting of NAT are critical for child welfare.
- Standardized nomenclature can aid in the accurate classification and understanding of pediatric tibial fractures.
Abstract:
Tibial fractures are relatively frequent injuries of young children. These fractures are occasionally the cause of a childhood gait disturbance. Additionally, tibial fractures may be the result of child abuse. Consequently, the pediatrician should have knowledge concerning these injuries. In this paper, we present a review of tibial fractures in hospitalized children and describe their associations with nonaccidental trauma (NAT). Finally, we provide suggestions for improving nonmenclature clarity for isolated spiral fractures of the tibia.
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