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Updated: Nov 10, 2025

Monitoring Hippo Signaling Pathway Activity Using a Luciferase-based Large Tumor Suppressor LATS Biosensor
Published on: September 13, 2018
MicroRNAs Regulating Hippo-YAP Signaling in Liver Cancer
Na-Hyun Lee1,2, So Jung Kim1,2, Jeongeun Hyun1,2,3
1Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea.
Abstract:
Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and its prevalence and mortality rate are increasing due to the lack of biomarkers and effective treatments. The Hippo signaling pathway has long been known to control liver size, and genetic depletion of Hippo kinases leads to liver cancer in mice through activation of the downstream effectors yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ). Both YAP and TAZ not only reprogram tumor cells but also alter the tumor microenvironment to exert carcinogenic effects. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms of YAP/TAZ-mediated liver tumorigenesis will help overcome liver cancer. For decades, small noncoding RNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs), have been reported to play critical roles in the pathogenesis of many cancers, including liver cancer. However, the interactions between miRNAs and Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling in the liver are still largely unknown. Here, we review miRNAs that influence the proliferation, migration and apoptosis of tumor cells by modulating Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling during hepatic tumorigenesis. Previous findings suggest that these miRNAs are potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of liver cancer.
Insights
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) interact with the Hippo-YAP/TAZ pathway to drive liver cancer. Understanding these interactions offers new biomarkers and treatments for liver cancer patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Liver cancer is a global health concern with rising mortality due to limited biomarkers and treatments.
- The Hippo signaling pathway regulates liver size; its disruption activates YAP/TAZ, leading to liver cancer in mice.
- YAP/TAZ signaling reprogram tumor cells and modify the tumor microenvironment, contributing to liver tumorigenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in liver tumorigenesis.
- To explore the interactions between miRNAs and the Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling pathway in liver cancer.
- To identify potential miRNA biomarkers and therapeutic targets for liver cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on miRNAs, Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling, and liver cancer.
- Analysis of how miRNAs modulate Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling in hepatic tumorigenesis.
- Synthesis of findings on miRNA involvement in tumor cell proliferation, migration, and apoptosis.
Main Results:
- miRNAs play critical roles in liver cancer pathogenesis.
- Specific miRNAs influence tumor cell behavior by modulating Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling.
- These miRNAs are implicated in hepatic tumorigenesis.
Conclusions:
- miRNAs are key regulators in the Hippo-YAP/TAZ pathway during liver cancer development.
- miRNAs hold promise as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for liver cancer.
- Targeting these miRNAs could offer novel therapeutic strategies for liver cancer.
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