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Electrophysiological Correlation Underlying the Effects of Music Preference on the Prefrontal Cortex Using a

Kevin C Tseng1

  • 1Product Design and Development Laboratory, Department of Industrial Design, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei City 106344, Taiwan.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 3, 2021
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Summary

Favourite music significantly increases frontal theta brain activity, indicating positive effects on cognitive and emotional states. This suggests frontal theta and alpha bands are key indicators of listener engagement and emotion.

Keywords:
EEGbrain–computer interfacemusic preferenceprefrontal cortex

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Music Psychology

Background:

  • Understanding brain activity during music listening is crucial for cognitive and emotional research.
  • Individual music preferences significantly influence cognitive task performance and emotional responses.
  • Electroencephalography (EEG) provides valuable insights into neural correlates of music preference.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate brain activity patterns in the prefrontal cortex associated with music preference levels.
  • To determine the relationship between electroencephalography (EEG) bands and the subjective preference for music.
  • To explore the role of frontal theta and alpha bands in cognitive and emotional processing during music listening.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a continuous response digital interface to classify music preference.
  • Recorded electroencephalography (EEG) data during exposure to three types of musical stimuli.
  • Analyzed EEG bands, focusing on frontal theta and alpha, in relation to music preference levels.

Main Results:

  • Favorite songs elicited significantly higher frontal theta activity compared to low and moderate preference music.
  • Frontal theta activity showed correlations with cognitive state, suggesting its involvement in cognitive processing.
  • Findings indicated that frontal theta is associated with emotional processing, linking it to affective responses to music.

Conclusions:

  • Favorite music has demonstrably more positive effects on listeners than less preferred music.
  • Theta and lower alpha bands in the frontal cortex serve as effective indicators of both cognitive state and emotional processing.
  • This research highlights the neural basis of music preference and its impact on listener experience.