Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 10, 2025

High-throughput Screening for Small-molecule Modulators of Inward Rectifier Potassium Channels
Published on: January 27, 2013
Solution and Solid State Studies of Urea Derivatives of DITIPIRAM Acting as Powerful Anion Receptors
Patryk Niedbała1, Kajetan Dąbrowa1, Agnieszka Cholewiak-Janusz1
1Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
Abstract:
Herein, we present the synthesis and anion binding studies of a family of homologous molecular receptors 4-7 based on a DITIPIRAM (8-propyldithieno-[3,2-b:2',3'-e]-pyridine-3,5-di-amine) platform decorated with various urea para-phenyl substituents (NO2, F, CF3, and Me). Solution, X-ray, and DFT studies reveal that the presented host-guest system offers a convergent array of four urea NH hydrogen bond donors to anions allowing the formation of remarkably stable complexes with carboxylates (acetate, benzoate) and chloride anions in solution, even in competitive solvent mixtures such as DMSO-d6/H2O 99.5/0.5 (v/v) and DMSO-d3/MeOH-d3 9:1 (v/v). The most effective derivatives among the series turned out to be receptors 5 and 6 containing electron-withdrawing F- and -CF3para-substituents, respectively.
More Related Videos
08:30Preparation and Utilization of Freshly Isolated Human Detrusor Smooth Muscle Cells for Characterization of 9-Phenanthrol-Sensitive Cation Currents
Published on: January 31, 2020
04:48A High-throughput Calcium-flux Assay to Study NMDA-receptors with Sensitivity to Glycine/D-serine and Glutamate
Published on: July 10, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Pore Transport and Ion-Pair Transport
Pore transport, also known as convective transport, is a process where small molecules like urea, water, and sugars rapidly cross cell membranes as though there were channels or pores in the membrane. Although direct microscopic evidence is limited but the concept of pores or channels is widely accepted based on physiological evidence. Despite the lack of direct...
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Mechanism
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Overview
The nitrous acid is unstable. Hence, it is formed in situ from a solution of sodium nitrite and cold aqueous acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. In an acidic solution, the –OH group of nitrous acid undergoes protonation to give oxonium ion, followed by...
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties