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Measurement of the Lower Lid Margin Thickness by Oculus Keratograph
Jie Yao1, Xin-Quan Liu, Yi Zhu
1Department of Ophthalmology (J.Y., Y.Z.), Shanghai Qingpu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shanghai, China; and Department of Ophthalmology (X.-Q.L., D.-H.W.), LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Objectives:
To investigate the lower lid margin thickness (LLMT) from the posterior lash line to the anterior edge of tear meniscus with Oculus Keratograph 4 (K4).
Methods:
This was a prospective, single-center, observational study. A total of 90 volunteers aged 18 to 79 years with no ocular diseases were included in this study. The LLMT of 90 subjects was measured twice by the same person with K4. To determine the reliability of K4, measuring the LLMT of 30 normal subjects was separately performed by two operators.
Results:
The LLMT measurements with K4 between two operators demonstrated a good reproducibility (0.94±0.18 vs. 0.96±0.16 mm; intraclass correlation coefficient=0.88; P=0.18). The mean age of 90 volunteers (42 men and 48 women) was 45.5±14.1 years. The LLMT was 0.95±0.17 mm, which was a significant positive correlation with age (rs=0.57; P<0.001). In addition, there was no significant difference in the LLMT between genders (0.97±0.16 vs. 0.93±0.18 mm; P=0.32).
Conclusions:
We found that K4 was a reliable tool in the LLMT measurements, and the LLMT seemed to be closely related to age but not to gender.
