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Updated: Nov 10, 2025

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
A challenging frontier - the genomics and therapeutics of nonclear cell renal cell carcinoma
Hiren V Patel1, Arnav Srivastava1, Ramaprasad Srinivasan2
1Section of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Purpose Of Review:
As molecular profiling of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) continues to elucidate novel targets for nonclear cell histologies, understanding the landscape of these targets is of utmost importance. In this review, we highlight the genomic landscape of nonclear cell RCC and its implications for current and future systemic therapies.
Recent Findings:
Several genomic studies have described the mutational burden among nonclear cell histologies. These studies have highlighted the importance of MET in papillary RCC and led to several clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of MET inhibitors for papillary RCC. The success of immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as ipilimumab and nivolumab, in clear cell RCC has led to ongoing trials evaluating these novel therapeutics in nonclear cell RCC.
Summary:
Genomic profiling has allowed for the evaluation of novel targets for nonclear cell RCC. This evolving therapeutic landscape is being explored in promising, ongoing trials that have the potential for changing how nonclear cell RCC is managed.
Insights
Genomic profiling reveals new targets for nonclear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Ongoing clinical trials are exploring novel therapies, including MET inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors, to improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Translational Medicine
Background:
- Molecular profiling of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is crucial for identifying new therapeutic targets, especially in nonclear cell subtypes.
- Understanding the genomic landscape of nonclear cell RCC is essential for developing effective systemic therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the genomic landscape of nonclear cell RCC.
- To discuss the implications of these genomic findings for current and future systemic therapies.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent genomic studies on nonclear cell RCC histologies.
- Analysis of ongoing clinical trials investigating novel therapeutics.
Main Results:
- Genomic studies have identified MET as a key target in papillary RCC, leading to trials of MET inhibitors.
- The success of immune checkpoint inhibitors in clear cell RCC has prompted trials in nonclear cell RCC.
Conclusions:
- Genomic profiling enables the identification of novel therapeutic targets for nonclear cell RCC.
- Emerging clinical trials hold promise for transforming the management of nonclear cell RCC.
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