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Angular velocimetry for fluid flows: an optical sensor using structured light and machine learning.

E F Strong, A Q Anderson, M P Brenner

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    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a novel optical sensor using structured light and machine learning to measure angular velocity in fluid flows. This advancement aids in understanding turbulent flow energy transfer at small scales.

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    Area of Science:

    • Fluid dynamics
    • Optical sensing
    • Machine learning

    Background:

    • Traditional velocimetry methods primarily capture linear velocity components.
    • Angular velocity components are crucial for understanding energy transfer in turbulent flows, especially at small scales.
    • Existing techniques often struggle to resolve these angular components effectively.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and present a new optical sensor approach for measuring angular velocity components in fluid flows.
    • To demonstrate the feasibility of using structured light and machine learning for this purpose.
    • To provide a foundation for extending this technique to sense other flow parameters.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing beams of structured light to probe the fluid flow.
    • Employing a machine learning model for data analysis and velocity component determination.
    • Training and validating the machine learning model using experimentally validated simulations.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully demonstrated an optical sensor approach to determine a component of the angular velocity vector.
    • Validated the machine learning model's performance in simulations.
    • Showcased the potential for resolving angular velocity in fluid flows.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed optical sensor offers a promising new method for fluid flow velocimetry.
    • This approach effectively measures angular velocity components, crucial for flow analysis.
    • The methodology can be adapted to sense additional flow parameters by altering light structures.