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Partner support and goal outcomes during COVID-19: A mixed methods study
Laura M Vowels1, Katherine B Carnelley1, Rachel R R Francois-Walcott1
1School of Psychology University of Southampton Southampton UK.
European Journal of Social Psychology
|April 6, 2021
Summary
Partner support significantly boosted goal achievement during the COVID-19 pandemic. Relational catalyst support, encouraging growth, was key for thriving when external support was limited.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Health Behavior
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic confined individuals with partners, increasing reliance on relational support.
- Limited external support during lockdowns heightened the importance of partner support for well-being and goal pursuit.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between partner support and goal outcomes amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To differentiate between direct and indirect forms of partner support in relation to goal attainment.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative (daily diary, longitudinal reports) and qualitative (semi-structured interviews) data.
- Survey data from 200 participants and in-depth interviews with 48 participants were collected.
Main Results:
- Higher relational catalyst support positively predicted better goal outcomes.
- Qualitative findings indicated partners provided direct and indirect emotional and instrumental support for goal pursuit.
Conclusions:
- Supportive partners are crucial for individuals not only to endure but also to flourish during challenging periods like the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Understanding the nuances of direct and indirect support can enhance interventions aimed at strengthening relational support systems.
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