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Polyamine distribution among maize embryonic tissues and its relation to seed germination
G Sepúlveda1, E Sánchez de Jiménez
1Biochemistry Department, Facultad de Química, UNAM, México D.F.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
|June 16, 1988
Summary
Polyamines, essential for cell division, were studied in maize seeds. Higher levels in axes after germination suggest spermidine and spermine are key to successful seed germination.
Area of Science:
- Plant Physiology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Polyamines play a crucial role in regulating cell division.
- Understanding polyamine roles in seed development is vital for agriculture.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate polyamine levels and distribution in embryonic maize tissues.
- To correlate polyamine changes with cell division reinitiation during germination.
Main Methods:
- Quantification of polyamine content in scutellum and axis tissues of dry and germinating maize seeds.
- Analysis of polyamine distribution across different embryonic tissues.
Main Results:
- Dry maize seeds showed higher polyamine concentrations in scutellum compared to axis tissues.
- Germinating axes exhibited greater polyamine increases than scutella.
- Low viability seeds lacked putrescine increments post-germination.
Conclusions:
- Spermidine and spermine are strongly implicated in the maize seed germination process.
- Putrescine levels may serve as an indicator of seed viability.

