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Coronavirus Disease 2019-Challenges Today and Tomorrow in Orthodontic Practice: A Review
Rony Tomy Kondody1, Safiya Sana1, Rekha Reddy1
1Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Al-Badar Rural Dental College & Hospital, Gulbarga, India.
Insights
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic necessitated reorganization of orthodontic services. Minor issues can be managed remotely, but orthodontists must adhere to WHO guidelines for emergencies.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic presented an unprecedented global health crisis.
- Orthodontic practices faced significant challenges in reorganizing services.
- Orthodontic emergencies differ from other medical emergencies in their typical urgency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the challenges and necessary reorganizations in orthodontic services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To explore the management of minor orthodontic issues through modern web-based communication.
- To emphasize the ethical obligations of orthodontists in managing emergencies according to global health guidelines.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on managing dental services during pandemics.
- Analysis of the applicability of telemedicine in orthodontic care.
- Examination of World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for healthcare provision during crises.
Main Results:
- Web-based communication systems enable remote management of minor orthodontic problems.
- Orthodontic emergencies generally do not require immediate, in-person attention.
- Adherence to WHO guidelines is crucial for managing patients during health emergencies.
Conclusions:
- Orthodontic practices require significant adaptation to manage patient care during global health crises like COVID-19.
- Telecommunication offers a viable solution for non-urgent orthodontic issues.
- Professional and ethical standards must be maintained, especially in emergency patient management, following established protocols.
Abstract:
From the start of 2020, the world has witnessed the biggest health and humanitarian crisis in the modern century named coronavirus disease 2019. The rapid spread of infection created chaos and confusion across the globe. Like all other health professions, a timely and major reorganization of orthodontic services is challenging. Unlike other medical emergencies, an orthodontic emergency does not require immediate attention in most cases. With advances in the modern web-based communication systems, minor problems can be managed online in orthodontic practice. During an emergency, however, orthodontists have a moral obligation to treat and manage patients under the World Health Organization guidelines and protocol.
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