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Updated: Nov 9, 2025

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Published on: October 16, 2017
Over-expressed RHEB promotes the progression of pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Juan Tan1, Waner Liu2, Jie Li3
1Department of Pathology, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Aims:
Mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is essential in the progression of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD). But the role of Ras homolog enriched in brain (RHEB), a key activator of mTORC1, is unclear in this disease. This work aims to clarify the function of RHEB in PAAD.
Materials And Methods:
A pan-cancer analysis of RHEB was conducted by using data from several public available databases. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining on a tissue microarray was used to validate the expression of RHEB in PAAD. In vitro experiments were conducted to explore the function of RHEB in the disease. An integrated bioinformatics tools were used to understand the mechanism of RHEB and construct a RHEB-related prognostic signature.
Key Findings:
RHEB was significantly overexpressed in PAAD and high expression of the gene was associated with poor prognosis. RHEB promoted proliferation, migration and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) showed that RHEB participated in cell cycle progression and WNT signaling pathway. A RHEB-related prognostic signature was developed, and PAAD patients with high risk score had a significantly shorter overall survival.
Significance:
RHEB was up-regulated in PAAD and might be a useful therapeutic target.
Insights
Ras homolog enriched in brain (RHEB) is overexpressed in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PAAD), promoting cancer progression. Targeting RHEB may offer a new therapeutic strategy for PAAD patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is crucial in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PAAD) progression.
- The specific role of Ras homolog enriched in brain (RHEB), an mTORC1 activator, in PAAD remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the function of RHEB in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PAAD).
- To investigate RHEB as a potential therapeutic target in PAAD.
Main Methods:
- Pan-cancer analysis using public databases.
- Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining for RHEB expression validation.
- In vitro experiments to assess RHEB's functional role.
- Bioinformatic analysis to construct a prognostic signature.
Main Results:
- RHEB is significantly overexpressed in PAAD, correlating with poor prognosis.
- RHEB promotes pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
- RHEB is implicated in cell cycle progression and WNT signaling.
- A RHEB-based prognostic signature predicts shorter overall survival in PAAD patients.
Conclusions:
- RHEB is upregulated in PAAD and contributes to disease progression.
- RHEB represents a potential therapeutic target for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
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