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Updated: Nov 9, 2025

Cardiac Spheroids as in vitro Bioengineered Heart Tissues to Study Human Heart Pathophysiology
Published on: January 23, 2021
Alexandra Rhoden1, Felix W Friedrich1, Theresa Brandt2
1Institute of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, Cardiovascular Research Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Sulforaphane (SFN) negatively impacts heart contractility by causing mitochondrial dysfunction. This research highlights potential cardiac risks associated with SFN supplementation, especially in patients with existing cardiovascular conditions.
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