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To whose good? Directions and gaps in psychiatric research
Moritz E Wigand1,2, Hauke F Wiegand3, Ansgar Scherp4
1Institute of the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Ulm University, Germany.
Psychiatric research increasingly focuses on neurobiology, neglecting social and psychological factors. This shift may widen gaps between research and patient needs, highlighting a need for a systems approach to mental healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry and Mental Health Research Trends
- Scientific Journal Analysis
Background:
- Identifies evidence, implementation, and treatment gaps in psychiatry.
- Highlights the need to align psychiatric research with global mental health challenges and patient needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To uncover current trends and identify research gaps in psychiatry.
- To understand the direction of psychiatric research and potential blind spots.
Main Methods:
- Analyzed metadata from 10 top-ranking psychiatric journals across 1999, 2009, and 2019.
- Utilized Clarivate Analytics for journal identification and VOSviewer for term relevance and visualization.
Main Results:
- In 1999, research focused on schizophrenia, antipsychotics, and families.
- By 2009 and 2019, neurobiological research (genetics, animal studies) gained prominence.
- Social and psychological research themes were consistently under-represented.
Conclusions:
- High-ranking psychiatric journals show a trend towards neurobiological research, with under-representation of social themes.
- A potential dissociation exists between current research focus and patient needs, particularly concerning implementation gaps and social inequalities.
- A systems approach is recommended to integrate diverse knowledge and better address mental health challenges.
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