Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

345
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
345
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

221
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
221
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

385
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
385
Repressed Memory01:16

Repressed Memory

242
Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
242
Bullying02:04

Bullying

8.6K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.6K
Bystander Effect02:09

Bystander Effect

9.9K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Holistic Admission Review in Graduate Advanced Nursing Programs.

The Journal of nursing education·2023
Same author

High O<sub>2</sub> a Go To: Effects of Hyperoxia.

AANA journal·2023
Same author

Review of Anesthesia Versus Intensive Care Unit Ventilators and Ventilatory Strategies: COVID-19 Patient Management Implications.

AANA journal·2021
Same author

Building an International Partnership to Develop Advanced Practice Nurses in Anesthesia Settings: Using a Theory-Driven Approach.

Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society·2019
Same author

Guest Editorial: Active Shooter: Are We Complacent?

AANA journal·2017
Same author

Comparison of Successful Intubation Between Video Laryngoscopy View Before Attempted Intubation and Direct Laryngoscopic Intubation by Student Registered Nurse Anesthetists: A Pilot Study.

AANA journal·2016
Same journal

<i>AANA Journal</i> Course-GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: What CRNAs Need to Know About Their Expanding Role.

AANA journal·2026
Same journal

Resident Registered Nurse Anesthetists' Use of Cognitive Enhancers in the U.S.

AANA journal·2026
Same journal

Exploring the Safety and Efficacy of Gabapentin Use In Perioperative Analgesia Protocols: An Integrative Review.

AANA journal·2026
Same journal

Substance Use Behaviors and Perceived Stress Among Resident Registered Nurse Anesthetists.

AANA journal·2026
Same journal

Exploring the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions Among CRNAs.

AANA journal·2026
Same journal

Evaluating the Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine as an Adjunct to Local Anesthetics in Adductor Canal Blocks for Adult Patients Undergoing Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

AANA journal·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 9, 2025

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

12.8K

Second Victim: A Traumatic Experience.

Brenda Wands1

  • 1is an assistant professor and director of the Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Program and interprofessional education at Virginia Commonwealth University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Nurse Anesthesia.

AANA Journal
|April 9, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nurse anesthetists experiencing second victimhood, defined as trauma from adverse events, need more research and support. Understanding their recovery stages is crucial for improving patient care and educational programs.

Keywords:
Adverse eventanesthesia providerssecond victim

More Related Videos

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

3.4K
Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure
08:20

Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure

Published on: January 18, 2021

4.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 9, 2025

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

12.8K
Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

3.4K
Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure
08:20

Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure

Published on: January 18, 2021

4.2K

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare provider well-being
  • Patient safety and quality improvement
  • Nursing and anesthesia practice

Background:

  • Second victimhood affects healthcare providers involved in adverse clinical events.
  • Existing research on second victimhood is limited, particularly concerning nurse anesthetists.
  • The physical and psychological impact on providers can negatively affect patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the under-researched experience of second victimhood in nurse anesthetists.
  • To emphasize the need for understanding recovery stages for affected providers.
  • To advocate for improved support systems and educational integration.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on second victimhood.
  • Analysis of potential impacts on nurse anesthetists' practice and patient outcomes.
  • Identification of gaps in current knowledge and support structures.

Main Results:

  • Nurse anesthetists are a vulnerable population for second victimhood with minimal dedicated research.
  • Recognizing and addressing the stages of recovery is essential for provider well-being.
  • Current educational curricula and organizational support may be insufficient.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is imperative to understand the specific implications of second victimhood for nurse anesthetists.
  • Integrating second victimhood education into anesthesia programs is recommended.
  • Healthcare organizations must develop compassionate recovery programs to support affected providers.