Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device
Auditory Pathway
Field Application of Global Positioning System
Mnemonic Devices
Errors in Global Positioning System
Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS
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Development of an Audio-based Virtual Gaming Environment to Assist with Navigation Skills in the Blind
Published on: March 27, 2013
Gregory D Clemenson1,2, Antonella Maselli1,3, Alexander J Fiannaca1
1Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, 98052, USA.
Traditional GPS navigation hinders spatial learning. An alternative 3D audio system encourages active navigation, improving cognitive maps and spatial understanding for healthier brain aging.
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