Spinal surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: the experience in a tertiary referral centre

James Riley1, Rajat Verma1

  • 1Department of Spinal Surgery, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic reduced spinal surgeries by one-third but did not significantly increase mortality or complications. Outcomes for spinal surgery patients remained comparable to pre-pandemic levels.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Spinal Surgery
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant global health challenges.
  • Elective surgeries were widely halted, impacting healthcare services.
  • This study assesses the pandemic's effect on a UK tertiary spinal surgery center.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on spinal surgery provision.
  • To compare surgical outcomes during the pandemic versus a pre-pandemic period.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective follow-up of spinal surgery patients over 82 days (March-June 2020).
  • Comparison with data from the same period in 2019.
  • Assessment of COVID-19 transmission, 30-day mortality, complications, and hospital stay.

Main Results:

  • Surgical cases decreased by one-third during the pandemic.
  • 30-day mortality rate was 4.2%, with 2.56% COVID-19 attributable deaths.
  • No statistically significant increase in mortality, length of stay, or complication rates compared to 2019.

Conclusions:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic did not significantly worsen outcomes for spinal surgery patients.
  • Further research with larger cohorts and longer follow-up is needed.
  • Spinal surgery services adapted to maintain patient safety during the pandemic.
Abstract