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Cardiac manifestations of rheumatic diseases

Elizabet Méndez Eirín1, Yago Suárez Ouréns2, José Luis Guerra Vázquez3

  • 1Servicio de Cardiología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de A Coruña (INIBIC), A Coruña, España.

Medicina Clinica
|April 10, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases face high cardiovascular risks due to chronic inflammation. Early detection of subclinical cardiac involvement is crucial for better management and prognosis in these individuals.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Cardiology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Autoimmune rheumatic diseases cause systemic inflammation, increasing cardiovascular pathology risk.
  • Cardiac structures like valves, myocardium, and coronary arteries are vulnerable in these patients.
  • Cardiovascular complications are linked to poor prognosis, necessitating early detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review cardiovascular manifestations in patients with rheumatological disorders.
  • To discuss available management and treatment strategies for cardiac involvement.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cardiovascular manifestations in autoimmune rheumatic diseases.
  • Analysis of clinical presentations and diagnostic approaches.
  • Evaluation of current management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Systemic autoimmune diseases affect all cardiac structures, leading to diverse clinical presentations.
  • Subclinical cardiac involvement is common and associated with adverse outcomes.
  • Early detection and intervention are key for improving patient prognosis.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiovascular involvement is a significant concern in autoimmune rheumatic diseases.
  • Comprehensive assessment and timely management are essential for mitigating cardiac risks.
  • Further research into targeted therapies for cardiac complications is warranted.

Keywords:
Autoimmune diseasesCardiac diseaseCardiopatíaEnfermedades autoinmunitariasEnfermedades reumáticasRheumatic diseases

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